Spesifikasi teknis dan prosedur operasi pungsi lumbal

Spesifikasi teknis dan prosedur operasi pungsi lumbal

1. Indikasi

①Check the properties of cerebrospinal fluid to assist in the diagnosis of inflammatory or hemorrhagic diseases of the central nervous system.

② Determination of intracranial pressure to understand whether the subarachnoid space is blocked.

③ Do other auxiliary examinations, such as pneumoencephalography, spinal cord air angiography, radionuclide scanning of ventricles and cisterns, etc.

④ After intracranial hemorrhage, inflammation or craniocerebral surgery, the drainage of irritating cerebrospinal fluid can reduce clinical symptoms.

⑤ Perform lumbar anesthesia or intrathecal drug treatment

2. Kontraindikasi

1. Pasien dengan papiledema yang jelas atau dengan tanda-tanda herniasi otak

2. Pasien dalam keadaan syok, kelelahan, atau dalam bahaya

3. Ada orang yang terinfeksi di atau dekat lokasi tusukan

3. Persiapan pra operasi:

①1 set of conventional disinfection treatment tray. There are 1 sterile tweezers (soaked in disinfectant) 2.5 percent iodine, 70 percent iodine, sterile cotton swabs, 1 dressing tank (with gauze, cotton balls) tape, 1 curved plate, 1 treatment towel and 1 rubber towel, grinding wheel, hemostatic forceps, and tourniquet.

② Sterile lumbar puncture package. There are lumbar puncture needle, pressure measuring tube and three-way tube, 5ml syringe, 7-gauge needle, 1 vascular forceps, hole towel, gauze, cotton ball, and 2 test tubes.

③Other items. Sterile gloves, 2 percent procaine, curved disc, intrathecal drug injection, alcohol lamp, matches, and 1-2 culture tubes as needed.

Fourth, the operation process: ① Explain the purpose and precautions of the puncture to the patient, eliminate tension and fear, obtain cooperation, and ask to urinate.

② Do a procaine skin test before surgery, prepare all the supplies, bring it to the patient's bed, and cover it with a screen

③ The patient lies on the side of the hard board bed, removes the pillow, puts the back on the edge of the bed, spreads rubber towels and therapeutic towels, bends the head to the chest, tucks the knees with both hands, bends the knees to the abdomen, and arches the back as far as possible. The intervertebral space is widened, which is favorable for puncture. ⑧ During the puncture process, pay attention to observe the changes in the patient's consciousness, pupils, pulse, and respiration.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silahkan hubungi kami. Perusahaan kami dapat memproduksi berbagai jarum khusus, jarum medis, jarum tusukan, jarum suntik, jarum biopsi, jarum vaksin, jarum suntik, jarum suntik, jarum veteriner, jarum titik pensil, jarum pengambilan ovum, jarum tulang belakang, dll. Jika Anda perlu disesuaikan produk jarum, silahkan hubungi kami. Kami menantikan pertanyaan Anda! Kualitas produk yang diproduksi di pabrik kami pasti akan memuaskan Anda!

Silakan hubungi kami jika Anda membutuhkan: zhang@sz-manners.com